Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.     

Evaluation of a regional real-time precise positioning system based on GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia

The performance of real-time (RT) precise positioning can be improved by utilizing observations from multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) instead of one particular system. Since the end of 2012, BeiDou, independently established by China, began to provide operational services for users in the Asia-Pacific regions. In this study, a regional RT precise positioning system is developed to evaluate the performance of GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia in providing high precision positioning services for users. Fixing three hourly updated satellite orbits, RT correction messages are generated and broadcasted by processing RT observation/navigation data streams from the national network of GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Stations in Australia (AUSCORS) at the server side. At the user side, RT PPP is realized by processing RT data streams and the RT correction messages received. RT clock offsets, for which the accuracy reached 0.07 and 0.28?ns for GPS and BeiDou, respectively, can be determined. Based on these corrections, an accuracy of 12.2, 30.0 and 45.6?cm in the North, East and Up directions was achieved for the BeiDou-only solution after 30 min while the GPS-only solution reached 5.1, 15.3 and 15.5?cm for the same components at the same time. A further improvement of 43.7, 36.9 and 45.0 percent in the three directions, respectively, was achieved for the combined GPS/BeiDou solution. After the initialization process, the North, East and Up positioning accuracies were 5.2, 8.1 and 17.8?cm, respectively, for the BeiDou-only solution, while 1.5, 3.0, and 4.7?cm for the GPS-only solution. However, we only noticed a 20.9% improvement in the East direction was obtained for the GPS/BeiDou solution, while no improvements in the other directions were detected. It is expected that such improvements may become bigger with the increasing accuracy of the BeiDou-only solution.     

紧缩场测试扫描架平面度控制系统研制

扫描架是紧缩场现场校准系统的关键测试设备。扫描架扫描平面度是影响校准准确度的关键指标。本文针对自研的扫描区域为φ6m的大型极化扫描架，设计了一套扫描架平面度实时补偿系统。该实时补偿系统可以实时检测扫描架扫描平面相对于基准平面的位置偏差，并通过伺服补偿机构完成补偿。测试结果表明该实时补偿系统可以准确、快速完成平面度的补偿，与半实时补偿方式相比具有更高的效率及精度。目前，该系统已成功应用于紧缩场现场校准。     

电液位置伺服系统的动态试验研究

本文研究了快速响应的电液位置伺服系统动态试验,着重讨论了在实践中如何选择伪随机二位式最大长度序列(PRBS)参数的问陋,并提出快速响应系统PRBS参数选择的原则,使系统辨识精度提高约15％。     

基于因子模糊化BP神经网络的磨损颗粒识别

在引入了一套磨粒形态学描述子来提取磨损颗粒的显微形态特征的基础上 ,采用人工神经网络技术 ,编制了用于磨损颗粒自动识别的 BP网络计算机模拟程序。在网络训练的过程中应用了本文引入的因子模糊化训练方法 ,使训练速度大大加快 ,以异或问题为例 ,速度可提高 5～ 1 0倍。应用此网络对磨粒测试库进行识别实验 ,识别正确率在 90 %以上 ,并且识别速度很快 ,大大优于传统的磨粒识别方法。     

平台系统随机数学模型的辨识

本文以PN-01型制导陀螺平台系统为对象,对其横滚通道和俯仰通道的随机漂移进行了数据采集和平稳化处理,并建立了随机数学模型。模型残量检验表明,所建立的平台系统随机漂移数学模型是适用的。从而为今后进一步改善平台系统的精度提供了必要的数学模型。     

展望系统辨识方法在大攻角气动问题研究中的应用

在分析了目前进行飞行器大攻角气动特性研究所采用的尾旋风洞试验、常规风洞自由飞试验和遥控模型自由飞试验的优缺点之基础上指出:把系统辨识方法与这些试验方法结合起来,是一种行之有效的研究飞行器大攻角气动问题的技术途径,它可以简化这些试验方法的一些技术环节,提高试验精度。若气动数据来源于尾旋风洞,这种新方法只能研究飞机的发展尾旋和改出尾旋;若气动数据来源于常规风洞,这种新方法也只能研究飞行器的大攻角、偏离、过失速和失速性滚摆/滚转模态;只有通过模型自由飞获取气动数据,这种新方法才有可能研究包括尾旋全过程在内的各种大攻角飞行模态。     

柔性机器人终端振动抑制准时间最优控制

机器人运行速度的提高受到其高的加、减速度所激励的振动的限制。因为手臂的振动降低了手臂到达终点的定位精度,并延长了定位到终点的时间。本文提出了一个用死拍控制规律来提高柔性机器人的运行速度、抑制终端振动及提高定位精度的设计方法,它可提高如航天飞机舱外遥控机械手的定位精度,以及机器人自动化生产的劳动生产率。     

点火瞬态过程仿真模型参数辨识

建立了固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程一维非定常流场仿真模型,采用系统辨识方法进行了模型参数不确定性研究。基于点火试验用缩比发动机试验结果,得到了传热模型参数和瞬态燃速模型参数的最优估计,提高了点火瞬态过程一维仿真模型的预估精度。采用近似方法,构建Kriging近似函数,有效解决了一维非定常流场仿真的计算复杂性问题。     

分隔贮箱内液体晃动参数的识别方法

分隔贮箱内液体晃动问题可以用一个两自由度非线性阻尼系统予以描述。本文采用等效线性化方法处理非线性阻尼参数，给出了一种利用稳态正弦基础激励晃动试验技术确定分隔贮箱内液体晃动等效力学模型的参数识别方法。方法通过引入晃动模态的频响函数剩余影响的拟合项实现两阶晃动模态的分离识别。数值仿真计算表明，这一方法给出的参数识别结果可以满足工程应用的精度要求